{"uz":"\n\n\n

Pop tumani - Namangan viloyatidagi tuman. 1926 yil 28 sentyabrda tashkil\netilgan. 1930 yildan Chust-Pop tumani nomi bilan atalgan. 1931 yilda, Chust\ntumani ajralib chiqqanidan keyin, Pop tumani deb atalib kelinmoqda. 1947\u201460 yillarda\nNamangan<\/st1:city> viloyati tarkibida, 1960\u201467 yillarda Farg\u2019ona\nviloyatida, 1967 yil dekabrdan yana Namangan<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>\nviloyati tarkibida. Pop tumani Namangan<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>\nviloyati maydonining 43,8%. aholisining 9% ini va yaylovlarining asosiy qismini\ntashkil <\/span>etadi. Tuman\nshimolidan Qirg\u2019iziston Respublikasining Jalolobod viloyati sharqdan Namangan<\/st1:city> viloyatining Chust, M<\/span>ingbuloq, janubidan Farg\u2019ona viloyatining Buvayda va Dang\u2019ara tumanlari,\ng\u2019arbdan Tojikiston Respublikasining Asht \n<\/span>tumani, Toshkent<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>\nviloyatining Ohan<\/span>garon va Bo\u2019stonliq\ntumanlari bilan chegaradosh. Chegarasining uzunligi 344\n km<\/span><\/st1:metricconverter>.\nbo\u2019lib, shimoldan janubga Chatqol, Qurama tizmalaridan Markaziy Farg\u2019ona\ntekisliklarigacha bo\u2019lgan kengliklarni egallaydi. Maydoni 2,94 ming km^{2<\/sup>.\nAholisi 170 ming kishi (2003). Tumanda 1 shahar (Pop), 5 shaharcha (Navbahor,\nOltinkon, Uyg\u2019ursoy, Chorkesar, Xalqobod), 10 qishlok, fuqarolari yig\u2019ini\n(Madaniyat, Mamatjon Toshmatov nomli, Nayman, Paxtaobod, Pungan, Uyg\u2019ur, Pop,\nUmrzoqov, Chodak, Yangi-hayot) bor. Markazi \u2014 Pop shahri.<\/span><\/span> <\/span>Tabiati<\/span>. <\/span>Tuman<\/span> <\/span>xududi<\/span> <\/span>Farg<\/span>\u2019<\/span>ona<\/span> <\/span>vodiysining<\/span> <\/span>shimolida<\/span>, <\/span>Namangan<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:city> <\/span>viloyatining<\/span> <\/span>shimoli<\/span>-<\/span>g<\/span>\u2019<\/span>arbiy<\/span> <\/span>qismida<\/span>, <\/span>Qurama<\/span> <\/span>tog<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>tizmalarining<\/span> <\/span>janubiy<\/span> <\/span>yon<\/span> <\/span>bag<\/span>\u2019<\/span>ri<\/span> <\/span>va<\/span> <\/span>Sirdaryo<\/span> <\/span>vohasida<\/span>, <\/span>geologik<\/span> <\/span>faol<\/span> <\/span>zonada<\/span> <\/span>joylashgan<\/span>. <\/span>Rel<\/span>\u2019<\/span>efi<\/span> <\/span>tekislik<\/span>, <\/span>adirlar<\/span> <\/span>va<\/span> <\/span>tog<\/span>\u2019<\/span>lardan<\/span> <\/span>iborat<\/span> <\/span>bo<\/span>\u2019<\/span>lib<\/span>, <\/span>janubdan<\/span> <\/span>shimolga<\/span> <\/span>ko<\/span>\u2019<\/span>tarila<\/span> <\/span>boradi<\/span>. <\/span>Janubida<\/span> (<\/span>Qoraqalpoq<\/span> <\/span>cho<\/span>\u2019<\/span>lida<\/span>) <\/span>va<\/span> <\/span>Achchiqko<\/span>\u2019<\/span>l<\/span> <\/span>massivida<\/span> <\/span>balandligi<\/span> 350\u2014400 <\/span>m<\/span>. <\/span>shimolida<\/span>, <\/span>Chatqol<\/span> <\/span>tog<\/span>\u2019<\/span>larida<\/span> <\/span>esa<\/span>\n4000\u20144500 <\/span>m<\/span> <\/span>ga<\/span> <\/span>yetadi<\/span>. <\/span>Sirdaryoning har ikki tomonidagi tekislik dehqonchilik qilinadigan\nasosiy yerlardir. Iqlimi kontinental. Yozi issiq, uzoq, qishi nisbatan yumshoq\nva qisqa. Iyulning o\u2019rtacha t-rasi 27.8\u00b0. yanvarniki \u20142\u00b0, -9\u00b0, Yillik yog\u2019in\n120\u2014330 mm. Tumanda tez-tez shamol bo\u2019lib turadi (tezligi sekundiga 1\u20144 m,\nba'zan 24\u201426 m ga yetadi). Tuman hududidan Sirdaryo, Shimoli Farg\u2019ona va Ohunboboyev\nnomidagi kanallar, tog\u2019 oldi adirlaridan Chodaksoy, G\u2019ovasoy, Jabborsoy, Olmossoy,\nUyg\u2019ursoy, Tuzliksoy, Ugrijarsoy, Selgasoy, tog\u2019lar orasidan Kengko\u2019lsoy, Sansalaksoy,\nRezaksoy va boshqa soylar oqib o\u2019tadi. Shuningdek, Qaznoq va Tavot ko\u2019llari\nbor. Tuman hududida tuproq va o\u2019simliklar janubdan shimol tomon o\u2019zgarib boradi.\nSirdaryoning chap sohilidagi Qoraqalpoq cholida ko\u2019chma qumlar va qum\nbarxanlari orasida shurxoklar uchraydi. O\u2019zlashtirilgan yerlarning tuprog\u2019i och\ntusli bo\u2019z tuproqlardir. Bu yerlarda yovvoyi o\u2019simliklardan saksovul, izen,\nyantoq, qamish, yulg\u2019un va boshqalar o\u2019sadi. Sirdaryo va boshqa daryolarning odoq,\nva qayirlarida o\u2019tloqi-botqoq va to\u2019q tusli bo\u2019z tuproqlar uchraydi. Sho\u2019rxok va\nsho\u2019rtoblar ham bor. Bu yerlarda tol, turang\u2019il, yulg\u2019un, sho\u2019ra,yalpiz, qo\u2019g\u2019a\nva boshqa o\u2019simliklar o\u2019sadi. Adir zonasida shag\u2019al va chag\u2019ir toshlar,\njigarrang tuproqlar tarqalgan. O\u2019simliklari, asosan, efemer va efemeroidlardir.\nTog\u2019 zonasida yer yuzasi qoyalar va tog\u2019 o\u2019tloq tuproqlari bilan qoplangan. Bu yerlarda\nyantoq, archa, tog\u2019terak, yovvoyi olma, do\u2019lana kabi turli daraxt va butalar,\nshirach, betaga, shuvoq, isiriq va boshqalar o\u2019sadi. Tog\u2019 yaylovlaridan keng\nfoydalaniladi. Aholisi, asosan, o\u2019zbeklar, shuningdek, tojik, rus, tatar, uyg\u2019ur\nva boshqa millat vakillari ham yashaydi. Aholining o\u2019rtacha zichligi 1 km2<\/sup>\nga 58 kishi. Shahar aholisi 40,7 ming kishi, qishloq aholisi 129,3 ming kishi\n(2003). Xo\u2019jaligi. Sanoat tuman iqtisodiyotida muhim o\u2019rin tutadi. Tumanda qurilish\nmateriallari, yengil, paxta tozalash, oziq-ovqat sanoatlari asosiy tarmoqlardan\nhisoblanadi. Pop tumanida 11 sanoat korxonasi, shu jumladan, 3 ta qo\u2019shma\nkorxona, avtokorxona va boshqalar faoliyat ko\u2019rsatadi. Qishloq xo\u2019jaligida paxtachilik\nyetakchi o\u2019rinda. G\u2019allachilik, sholikorlik, mevachilik, tokchilik,\npolizchilik, sabzavotchilik, chorvachilik, asalarichilik, pillachilik ham muhim\no\u2019rin tutadi. Tumanda 13 shirkat, 480 dan ziyod fermer, 13380 dehqon, 1 o\u2019rmon,\n1 jamoa xo\u2019jaliklari, 3 qishloq xo\u2019jaligi korxonasi mavjud bo\u2019lib, ularda 21,9\nmingdan ortiq kishi mehnat qilmoqdalar. Pop tumanida jami sug\u2019oriladigan yer\nmaydoni 39.3 ming ga, shu jumladan, 31 ming gektarga yaqini ekin maydoni bo\u2019lib,\n16,3 ming ga yerga paxta, 11,8 ming ga yerga don, 245 ga yerga kartoshka, 471,5\nga yerga sabzavot, 154 ga yerga poliz, 1922 ga yerga yem-xashak ekinlari ekiladi\n(2002). Tuman jamoa va shaxsiy xo\u2019jaliklarida 28,4 mingga yaqini qoramol (shu\njumladan, 12 ming sigir), 59,4 mingga yaqin qo'y va echki, 9,5 mingdan ziyod\nparranda, 336 ot boqiladi (2002). Tumandagi kollektor-drenaj tarmoqlarining uzunligi\n778,2 km<\/st1:metricconverter>.\nPop tumanida 2002\/03 o\u2019quv yilida 38 umumiy ta'lim maktabida 39,5 ming o\u2019quvchi,\n2 akademik litseyda 800 o\u2019quvchi, 5 kasb-hunar kollejida 2 mingga yaqin talaba\nta\u2019lim oldi. Tumanda 40 jamoat kutubxonasi (kitob fondi 504,7 ming asar), 17\nklub, 3 stadion, 3 suzish havzasi, 35 sport zali ishlab turibdi. 111 jismoniy\ntarbiya jamoalari bor, 44,2 ming kishi sport bilan muntazam shug\u2019ullanadi. 11\nkasalxona (810 o\u2019rin), 23 ambulatoriya va poliklinika, 27 dorixona, 2 fel\u2019dsher-akusherlik\npunkti, 16 qishloq vrachlik punktlarida 324 vrach (har 10 ming kishiga 20,9\nvrach), 1652 o\u2019rta tibbiy xodim ishlaydi. Pop tumanida 1931 yil 20 noyabrdan\n\u00abPop tongi\u00bb gazetasi chiqariladi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n}

 <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>","uzc":"\n\u041f\u043e\u043f <\/span>\u0442<\/span>\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 -\n\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d. 1926 \u0439\u0438\u043b 28 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d. 1930 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\n\u0427\u0443\u0441\u0442-\u041f\u043e\u043f \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d. 1931 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430, \u0427\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0436\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431 \u0447\u0438<\/span>\u049b\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0438\u043d, \u041f\u043e\u043f \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0431 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u043e<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0434\u0430. 1947\u201460 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0430, <\/span>1960\u201467\n\u0439\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430, 1967 \u0439\u0438\u043b\n\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0430. <\/span>\u041f\u043e\u043f \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 43,8%, \u0430<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 9% \u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0439 <\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d <\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0438\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\n\u0416\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434 \u0432<\/span>\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\n\u0448\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0427\u0443\u0441\u0442, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e<\/span>\u049b<\/span>, \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0411\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\n\u0414\u0430\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438, <\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\n\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0410\u0448\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0422\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u041e<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0430 \u0411\u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0438<\/span>\u049b<\/span> \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0448.\n\u0427\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0443\u0437\u0443\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438 344 \u043a\u043c<\/span><\/st1:metricconverter>. \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0438\u0431, \u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0431\u0433\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0442<\/span><\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u043b, <\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\n\u0424\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438.\n\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438 2,94 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043a\u043c^{2<\/sup>. \u0410<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438 170 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0438 (2003).\n\u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 1 \u0448\u0430<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u0430\u0440 (\u041f\u043e\u043f), 5 \u0448\u0430<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430 (\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0431\u0430<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u043e\u0440, \u041e\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0423\u0439<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0439, \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440, <\/span>X<\/span>\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0431\u043e<\/span>\u0434), 10 <\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0444\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0439\u0438<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0438\u043d\u0438 (\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442, \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0436\u043e\u043d\n\u0422\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u041d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u041f\u0430<\/span>x<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434, \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u0423\u0439<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0443\u0440, \u041f\u043e\u043f, \u0423\u043c\u0440\u0437\u043e<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0432, \u0427\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a, \u042f\u043d\u0433\u0438-<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u0430\u0451\u0442) \u0431\u043e\u0440. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u2014 \u041f\u043e\u043f \u0448\u0430<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u0440\u0438.<\/span> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d <\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0424\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430,\n\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438-<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0439 <\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430<\/span>, <\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span> \u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439 \u0451\u043d \u0431\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0451 \u0432\u043e<\/span>\u04b3<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043e\u043b \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\n\u0436\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u0420\u0435\u043b<\/span>\u044a<\/span>\u0435\u0444\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0438\u0431, \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0431\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438.\n\u0416\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0430 (<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span>}